Renal inflammation refers to inflammation in the kidneys, which can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and toxic substances. This inflammation can lead to damage of the kidney tissues and impair their function, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Researchers in this area study the mechanisms underlying renal inflammation, potential biomarkers for early detection, and novel therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat kidney damage caused by inflammation. Understanding renal inflammation is crucial for developing effective ways to protect kidney function and improve outcomes for patients with kidney diseases.